The quest for a ‘new’ normal
By Professor Tan Sri Dato’ Dzulkifli Abd Razak, Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Sains Malaysia. Originally published in ‘The Edge Malaysia’ on the 10th January 2011. In November last year, the UN reported that there are many more people with cellphones in the Indian population than those with access to a toilet. It was estimated that there were more than 670 million cellphone connections in India by August last year, with the number said to be growing by close to 20 million a month, based on official government data. The cellphones are mostly sold in the malls and neighbourhood outlets patronised by the working class. It is a frenzy involving more that half of the present Indian population of about 1.2 billion. By comparison, the UN data showed, only 366 million Indians had access to a private toilet or latrine in 2008, “leaving 665 million to defecate in the open”. About 18% of India’s urban population and 69% of its rural dwellers defecated daily in the bushes, the beaches and open fields, according to a World Health Organisation and UN Children’s Fund report. It underlines the perplexing disparities and priorities of the country which experiences vibrant economic growth of about 8% a year. While it is true that tens of millions have benefited from India’s emergence as an economic power, the basics are clearly in need of more attention. Just last month, a study by the World Bank’s Water and Sanitation Programme found that the lack of toilets costs India more than US$50 billion a year — mostly through premature deaths and hygiene-related diseases. It suggests that India bear a higher economic cost than other Asian countries — Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Indonesia — from inadequate collection of human excreta. Consequently, the study noted more than three-quarters of the premature […]
